ANTEPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE - APH
PLACENTA PRAEVIA
Placenta praevia diagonsis.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol.
1996 Nov;8(5):337-40.
The use of second-trimester transvaginal
sonography to predict placenta previa. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne
State University, Grace and Hutzel Hospitals, Detroit, MI, USA. Our objective was to determine the incidence
and rate of persistence of placenta previa diagnosed at 15-20 weeks'
gestation by using transvaginal sonography (TVS), and to describe the
characteristics of TVS that predict placenta previa at delivery. Patients
having placental tissue within 20 mm of the cervical os were prospectively
identified by transabdominal ultrasound and underwent TVS. The distance of
the placental edge from the cervical os was measured in millimeters.
Characteristics of TVS predicting placenta previa at delivery were analyzed
by logistic regression. The incidence of placenta previa diagnosed by TVS at
15-20 weeks was 1.1%; 14% persisted until delivery. Gestational age at the
time of TVS and the distance of the placental edge to the cervical os helped
predict placenta previa at delivery. Between 15 and 24 weeks' gestation,
placenta overlapping the internal os by > or = 10 mm identified patients at
risk of placenta previa at delivery with 100% sensitivity and 85%
specificity. The use of TVS in the second trimester to diagnose placenta
previa resulted in a lower incidence than was historically reported with the
use of transabdominal ultrasound. The distance of the placental edge from
the cervical os helps identify patients at risk of previa at delivery.
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