The diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome can only be made from the history (story). There are no symptoms that are exclusively associated with PMS every PMS symptom can occur in other situations and there is no test that can distinguish between those who have PMS and those who do not. Caution is required in making the diagnosis. A chart may help to distinguish whether or not the symptoms are of a cyclical nature or not (Figure 25.1). The symptoms of PMS disappear completely when menstruation stops and they do not recur until ovulation two weeks before the next period.
Some women have underlying psychological problems such as depression or anxiety that become more noticeable in the premenstrual phase (secondary premenstrual syndrome). In these women not all their symptoms disappear after the period. Treatment of PMS in these circumstances may only partially overcome their problems although this may at times be enough to make their lives more tolerable.
Please click on the required question.
- Premenstrual Syndrome - PMS What is The Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
- 2 How prevalent is PMS?
- 3 How can we tell if I have PMS?
- 4 How can my PMS be evaluated?
- 5 How can cyclical breast pain (mastalgia) be treated?
- 6 How can my PMS be treated?
- 7 What is the place of progestogens and progesterone in the management of PMS?
- 8 Could suppressing my menstrual cycle reduce my PMS problems?
- 9 Could a diuretic help my PMS?
- 10 Is there a place for anti-depressants or anxiolytic drugs in the management of PMS?
- 11 Is there a place for removing my ovaries in the management of PMS?
- 12 What can be done about my decreased libido (sex drive)
- 12A What is the place of Viagra (sildenafil citrate) in sexual dysfunction in women?
- 13 How is PMS treatment monitored?
- 14 How long should PMS treatment be taken?
- 15 What is the chronic fatigue syndrome?
- 16 What is seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
- 17 Where can I obtain more information?
- 18 Support Groups.
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This is the personal website of David A Viniker MD FRCOG, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Whipps Cross University Hospital, London - Specialist Interests - Reproductive Medicine including Infertility, PCOS, PMS, Menopause and HRT.
I do hope that you find the answers to your women's health questions in the patient information and medical advice provided.
