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Hysterectomy and Endometrial Ablation Compared
Ablation has the advantage of speed of recovery. If patients are advised
before admission for hysterectomy that early discharge home is likely, all
domestic arrangements can be made. For those women who feel that they need
surgical treatment for their heavy periods but who are reluctant to lose their
uterus, the ablation techniques are attractive. Even with relatively short
follow-up, it has become apparent that a significant number of patients
undergoing ablation require further surgery. This means that the overall
difference between hospital admission times between ablation and hysterectomy
may be less than original estimates and this is also true when comparing
economic differences.
The risks of surgical procedures in general, and hysterectomy in particular
have been presented (surgery
risks and
21). Complications can
occur with ablation particularly if the uterus is inadvertently perforated
(punctured).
In a randomised trial between hysterectomy and transcervical resection
(ablation), the effect on health related quality of life at an average of 2.8
years after surgery was evaluated. Those women allocated to hysterectomy had
better scores in seven out of eight parameters. The greatest difference was for
pain. Twenty eight per cent of those allocated to endometrial resection required
a second resection or hysterectomy.
Endometrial resection is less likely to be associated with urinary
incontinence than hysterectomy.
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