Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Feb;48(427):985-6.
Teenagers and risk-taking: pregnancy and smoking.
Seamark CJ, Gray DJ.
Institute of General Practice, University of Exeter.
Teenage pregnancy and teenage smoking are both areas of concern
in the United Kingdom. This study found that girls who had had a
teenage pregnancy were more likely to smoke than those who had
not conceived as teenagers.
PIP: Teenage pregnancy and smoking are areas of concern in the
UK. All women under age 20 years on December 31, 1995, attending
a group practice in Honiton who had had a pregnancy during their
teen years participated in a study to explore the relationship
between cigarette smoking among female adolescents and their
likelihood to become pregnant as teenagers. This group of women
was compared with an age/sex/general practitioner matched
control group of young women who had not experienced pregnancy
while a teenager. Smoking history could be found for 36 of the
37 (97%) women in the teen pregnancy group and 33 (89%) of the
women in the control group. 22 of the 36 (61%) women in the teen
pregnancy group with known smoking histories had smoked
cigarettes, compared to 7 of the 33 (21%) women in the control
group, a statistically significant difference at the P0.01
level. These findings suggest that teenagers who become pregnant
are more likely to have smoked at some stage than are those who
do not conceive as teenagers.
