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Body Image. 2008 May 5.
Examination of a multi-factorial model of body-related
experiences during pregnancy: The relationships among physical
symptoms, sleep quality, depression, self-esteem, and negative
body attitudes.
Kamysheva E, Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J.
School of Psychological Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora,
Victoria, 3086, Australia.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate
relationships among women's body attitudes, physical symptoms,
self-esteem, depression, and sleep quality during pregnancy.
Pregnant women (N=215) at 15-25 weeks gestation completed a
questionnaire including four body image subscales assessing
self-reported feeling fat, attractiveness, strength/fitness, and
salience of weight and shape. Women reported on 29
pregnancy-related physical complaints, and completed the Beck
Depression Inventory, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. In regressions, controlling for
retrospective reports of body image, more frequent and intense
physical symptoms were related to viewing the self as less
strong/fit, and to poorer sleep quality and more depressive
symptoms. In a multi-factorial model extending previous
research, paths were found from sleep quality to depressive
symptoms to self-esteem; self-esteem was found to be a mediator
associated with lower scores on feeling fat and salience of
weight and shape, and on higher perceived attractiveness.

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